翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Economy of Saint Petersburg ・ Economy of Saint Pierre and Miquelon ・ Economy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ・ Economy of Salt Lake City ・ Economy of Salvador, Bahia ・ Economy of Salvation ・ Economy of Samoa ・ Economy of San Diego ・ Economy of San Marino ・ Economy of Sarajevo ・ Economy of Saskatchewan ・ Economy of Saskatoon ・ Economy of Saudi Arabia ・ Economy of Scotland ・ Economy of Scotland in the early modern period ・ Economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages ・ Economy of Scotland in the Middle Ages ・ Economy of Second Life ・ Economy of Senegal ・ Economy of Serbia ・ Economy of Serbia and Montenegro ・ Economy of Seychelles ・ Economy of Sheffield ・ Economy of Shreveport ・ Economy of Sierra Leone ・ Economy of Sindh ・ Economy of Singapore ・ Economy of Slovakia ・ Economy of Slovenia ・ Economy of Somalia Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages ： ウィキペディア英語版 Economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages The economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages for the purposes of this article, is the economic situation in Scotland between 1058 to 1286 AD. The year 1058 saw the ascension of Malcolm III to the throne of Scotland. His reign marks a significant cultural, economic, and political shift away from Scandinavia and towards England and the European Continent – most noticeable in his marriage to Margaret, the sister of Edgar Aetheling, who was the primary dynastic rival to William I, Duke of Normandy, for the throne of England following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.〔Richard Oram, ''Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070-1230'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011), p. 2.〕 The end of this period is marked by the death of Alexander III in 1286, which then led indirectly to the Scottish Wars of Independence. This period corresponds roughly with the High Middle Ages in Europe, which is generally ascribed to the 11th to the 13th centuries and the Medieval Warm Period, which directly affected the Scottish agrarian economy. ==Political geography== The Kingdom of Scotland was not identical to its modern geographical boundaries. Rather, the period is marked by further domination of Scottish hinterlands. During Malcolm III’s reign, the lands he directly controlled consisted of the Lowlands north of the Firth of Forth, as well as the regions of Lothian and Cumbria, though forced to perform homage to the King of England for these lands until the conclusion of the Scottish Wars of Independence. Although the Scottish monarchy held nominal lordship over Moray, Galloway, and parts of the Western Isles, these supposed vassals often acted irrespective or in direct opposition to Scottish interests. In addition, the Earls of Orkney and Caithness often performed homage to both the King of Scotland and the King of Norway, which demonstrates the limited authority Scotland held over the mainland and outer islands. However, the period from Malcolm III to Alexander III sees the effective expansion of the Scottish kings’ power over the rival centers and the implementation of royal authority. David I and Alexander II are perhaps the most visible examples of this expansion – with their imposition of new regional lords in the Moray, Galloway, and Argyll – but there was a consistent progression towards greater unity and control.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.